Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Mostrar: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 13 de 13
Filtrar
Mais filtros










Intervalo de ano de publicação
1.
Psicol. conduct ; 31(1): 165-178, abr. 2023. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-219459

RESUMO

La esquizofrenia comprende un gran abanico de disfunciones cognitivas, conductuales y emocionales; entre otras dificultades las personas con esquizofrenia muestran discurso desorganizado, también llamado trastorno formal del pensamiento o trastorno del discurso. El objetivo de este trabajo consiste en analizar y encontrar asociaciones entre el discurso desorganizado, la atención, la alteración cognitiva, y la relación que tienen con la gravedad y la funcionalidad social y adaptativa de los pacientes con esquizofrenia de evolución crónica que residen en una institución. Se utilizó un diseño descriptivo correlacional y explicativo para la investigación, con 71 pacientes diagnosticados de esquizofrenia crónica con diferentes escalas clínicas, escalas de evaluación cognitivas y escalas de funcionamiento social. Los resultados muestran que las personas con esquizofrenia tienen dificultades en todas las áreas evaluadas. Se observa que el habla desconectada o desorganizada correlaciona de manera positiva con la función cognitiva, la gravedad clínica y el funcionamiento social. Como conclusión, se observan una serie de asociaciones entre estas variables y es necesario tenerlas en cuenta para realizar una correcta intervención con esta población. (AU)


People with schizophrenia exhibit a wide range of cognitive, behavioral, and emotional dysfunctions; among other difficulties, people with schizophrenia show disorganized speech, also called formal thought disorder or discourse disorder. The aim of this work is to analyze and find associations between disorganized speech, attention, cognitive impairment, and their relationship with the severity and social and adaptive functioning of patients with schizophrenia of chronic evolution living in an institution. A descriptive correlational and quantitative explanatory design is carried out with 71 patients diagnosed with chronic schizophrenia with different clinical scales, cognitive assessment scales and social functioning scales. The results show that people with schizophrenia have difficulties in all the areas assessed. Disconnected or disorganized speech is found to correlate positively with cognitive function, clinical severity, and social functioning. In conclusion, several associations between these variables are observed and need to be considered for proper intervention with this population. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Esquizofrenia , Disfunção Cognitiva , Transtornos Cognitivos , Epidemiologia Descritiva , Transtornos da Comunicação
2.
Schizophr Bull ; 49(3): 738-745, 2023 05 03.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36444899

RESUMO

BACKGROUND AND HYPOTHESIS: The existing developmental bond between fingerprint generation and growth of the central nervous system points to a potential use of fingerprints as risk markers in schizophrenia. However, the high complexity of fingerprints geometrical patterns may require flexible algorithms capable of characterizing such complexity. STUDY DESIGN: Based on an initial sample of scanned fingerprints from 612 patients with a diagnosis of non-affective psychosis and 844 healthy subjects, we have built deep learning classification algorithms based on convolutional neural networks. Previously, the general architecture of the network was chosen from exploratory fittings carried out with an independent fingerprint dataset from the National Institute of Standards and Technology. The network architecture was then applied for building classification algorithms (patients vs controls) based on single fingers and multi-input models. Unbiased estimates of classification accuracy were obtained by applying a 5-fold cross-validation scheme. STUDY RESULTS: The highest level of accuracy from networks based on single fingers was achieved by the right thumb network (weighted validation accuracy = 68%), while the highest accuracy from the multi-input models was attained by the model that simultaneously used images from the left thumb, index and middle fingers (weighted validation accuracy = 70%). CONCLUSION: Although fitted models were based on data from patients with a well established diagnosis, since fingerprints remain lifelong stable after birth, our results imply that fingerprints may be applied as early predictors of psychosis. Specially, if they are used in high prevalence subpopulations such as those of individuals at high risk for psychosis.


Assuntos
Aprendizado Profundo , Transtornos Psicóticos , Esquizofrenia , Humanos , Esquizofrenia/diagnóstico por imagem , Redes Neurais de Computação , Algoritmos , Transtornos Psicóticos/diagnóstico por imagem
3.
Rev. chil. neuro-psiquiatr ; 60(2): 138-147, jun. 2022. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1388428

RESUMO

RESUMEN: Objetivo: estudiar las características del lenguaje en pacientes que padecen esquizofrenia u otros trastornos psicóticos. Método: 55 pacientes diagnosticados de esquizofrenia (50) y trastorno esquizoafectivo (5). Se aplica la escala TLC de Andreasen, la escala EEAG para la funcionalidad, la CGI para la gravedad. Se recogen datos sociodemográficos. Resultados: Las medias son: edad: 61,47 años, internamiento: 19,47 años, CGI: 5,8, EEAG: 32,5. La subescala de desconexión de la TLC puntúa de media: 8,43, y la de Subproducción verbal: 1,2. La desconexión correlaciona negativamente con EEAG, y positivamente con CGI. La Subproducción verbal correlaciona con CGI. Conclusiones: Los participantes presentan un grado de gravedad elevado y de funcionalidad bajo. Presentan alteraciones importantes del lenguaje, particularmente de pobreza del habla, pero también de desconexión verbal. Con puntuaciones que varían de leve a moderado. Ambas subescalas correlacionan con gravedad. Además, la desconexión es mayor en los pacientes con peor funcionalidad. La alteración del lenguaje en esquizofrenia está relacionada con la gravedad y la funcionalidad, lo cual tiene importantes consecuencias en la vida de las personas que padecen esta enfermedad.


ABSTRACT Objective: to study the characteristics of language in patients suffering from schizophrenia or other psychotic disorders. Method: 55 patients diagnosed with schizophrenia (50) and schizoaffective disorder (5). The Andreasen TLC scale, the EEAG scale for functionality and the CGI for gravity are applied. Sociodemographic data are collected. Results: Mean age: 61.47 years, mean years hospitalized: 19.47 years, CGI: 5.8, EEAG: 32.5. The TLC disconnection subscale scores on average: 8.43, and the Verbal Underproduction: 1.2. Disconnection correlates negatively with EEAG, and positively with CGI. Verbal underproduction correlates with CGI. Conclusions: The participants present a high degree of severity and low functionality. They present significant language alterations, poor speech, and verbal disconnection. With scores ranging from mild to moderate. Both subscales correlate with severity. In addition, the Disconnection is greater in patients with worse functionality. Language impairment in schizophrenia is related to severity and functionality, which has important consequences in the lives of people with this disease.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Transtornos Psicóticos/fisiopatologia , Esquizofrenia/fisiopatologia , Transtornos da Linguagem/fisiopatologia , Gravidade do Paciente , Pacientes Internados
4.
Inf. psiquiátr ; (249): 9-25, 2022. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-216263

RESUMO

Las alteraciones lingüísticas son frecuentes en personas con esquizofrenia, es por ello, por lo que se persigue conocer en profundidad el lenguaje de estas personas; y encontrar relaciones entre los resultados del Neurobel y del TLC. La metodología de investigación es cuantitativa. Se aplica la Escala Thought, language, and Communication (TLC) y el Neurobel a 70 pacientes con esquizofrenia y 5 con trastorno esquizoafectivo. Los resultados indican que estos participantes tienen dificultades en todos los ítems que se han medido del TLC en orden de mayor a menor dificultad encontramos las siguientes: pérdida de la finalidad, tangencialidad, contenido, descarrilamiento y falta de lógica. En Neurobel encontramos mejores puntuaciones en la comprensión que en la expresión; pero si tenemos en cuenta los resultados de manera individualizada, se observan mejores resultados en repetición, discriminación de fonemas; y peores resultados en completar oraciones. Como conclusión existe un alto nivel de correlación entre los resultados del Neurobel con los resultados del TLC, lo que es importante ya que puede ser uno de los factores etiológicos de la psicopatología que afecta al lenguaje de los pacientes con esquizofrenia (AU)


Linguistic alterations are frequent in people with schizophrenia, which is why the aim is to gain in-depth knowledge of the language of these people and to find relationships between the results of the Neurobel and the TLC. The research methodology is quantitative. The Thought, language, and Communication Scale (TLC) and the Neurobel were applied to 70 patients with schizophrenia and 5 with schizoaffective disorder. The results indicate that these participants have difficulties in all the items measured in the TLC, in order from most to least difficult: loss of purpose, tangentiality, content, derailment and illogicality. In Neurobel, we found better scores in comprehension than in expression; but if we consider the results individually, we observe better results in repetition, phoneme discrimination; and worse results in sentence completion. In conclusion, there is a high level of correlation between the Neurobel results and the TLC results, which is important as it may be one of the aetiological factors of the psychopathology affecting the language of patients with schizophrenia (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Pacientes Internados , Linguagem do Esquizofrênico , Psicologia do Esquizofrênico , Estatísticas não Paramétricas
5.
Inf. psiquiátr ; (249): 91-104, 2022. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-216267

RESUMO

El síndrome de Crouzon es un trastornoautosómico dominante caracterizado por craneosinostosis (cierre prenatal de una o varias suturas craneales) que provoca alteraciones secundarias de los huesos craneales y de la estructura facial. Las características más frecuentes incluyen deformidadesde cráneo y cara: proptosis ocular, exoftalmos y estrabismo divergente, nariz en forma de pico de loro, labio superior corto, maxilar hipoplásico y prognatismo mandibular relativo. La presión intracraneal enalgunos casos puede producir trastornos neurológicos y discapacidad intelectual.Realizamos una breve revisión del concepto y planteamos un caso clínico quepresenta graves alteraciones de conducta con agresividad y escasa respuesta terapéutica. (AU)


Crouzon syndrome is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by craniosynostosis (prenatal closure of one or morecranial sutures) that causes secondary alterations of the cranial bones and facial structure. The most frequent features include skull and facial deformities: ocular proptosis, divergent exophthalmos and strabismus,parrot beak-shaped nose, short upper lip, hypoplastic maxilla, and relative mandibular prognathism. Intracranial pressure in some cases can cause neurological disorders andintellectual disability.We carry out a brief review of the concept and we present a clinical case that presents serious behavior alterations with aggressiveness and little therapeutic response. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Adulto , Disostose Craniofacial , Comportamento Perigoso , Comportamento Problema , Agressão
6.
Inf. psiquiátr ; (249): 124-138, 2022. ilus, tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-216269

RESUMO

El vínculo existente entre la formación de huellas dactilares y el crecimiento del sistema nervioso central apunta a un uso potencial delas huellas dactilares como marcadores de riesgo en la esquizofrenia.Sin embargo, la elevada complejidad de los patrones geométricos delas huellas dactilares requiere algoritmos flexibles capaces de caracterizar dicha complejidad. A partir de una muestra inicial de huellasdactilares escaneadas de 612 pacientes con diagnóstico de psicosisno afectiva y 844 sujetos sanos, hemos construido algoritmos declasificación de aprendizaje profundo basados en redes neuronalesconvolucionales. Previamente, se eligió la arquitectura general de lared a partir de ajustes exploratorios realizados con un conjunto dedatos independiente de huellas dactilares del National Institute ofStandards and Technology. A continuación, la arquitectura de la redse aplicó para construir algoritmos de clasificación (paciente frentea controles) basados en modelos de un solo dedo y en modelos devarios dedos. Se obtuvieron estimaciones de la precisión de la clasificación aplicando un esquema de validación cruzada quíntuple.El mayor nivel de precisión de las redes basadas en un solo dedo loalcanzó la red del pulgar derecho (precisión = 68%), mientras quela mayor precisión de los modelos multientrada la obtuvo el modeloque utilizó simultáneamente imágenes de los dedos pulgar, índice ycorazón izquierdos (precisión = 70%). Aunque los modelos ajustadosse basaron en datos de pacientes con un diagnóstico bien establecido, dado que las huellas dactilares permanecen estables durantetoda la vida después del nacimiento, nuestros resultados implicanque las huellas dactilares pueden aplicarse como predictores tempranos de psicosis. Especialmente, si se utilizan en subpoblacionescon alta prevalencia de esquizofrenia, como las de personas con alto riesgo de psicosis. (AU)


The link between fingerprint generation and central nervous system growth points to a potential use of fingerprints as risk markersin schizophrenia. However, the high complexity of fingerprint geometric patterns requires flexible algorithms capable of characterizing such complexity. From an initial sample of fingerprints scanned from 612 patients diagnosed with non-affective psychosis and844 healthy subjects, we have built deep learning classification algorithms based on convolutional neural networks. Previously, thegeneral network architecture was chosen from exploratory fittingsperformed on an independent fingerprint dataset from the National Institute of Standards and Technology. The network architecturewas then applied for buinding classification algorithms (patientsvs. controls) based on single-finger models and multi-finger models. Classification accuracy estimates were obtained by applyinga 5-fold cross-validation scheme. The highest level of accuracy ofthe single-finger-based networks was achieved by the right thumbnetwork (accuracy = 68%), whereas the highest accuracy of themulti-input models was obtained by the model that simultaneouslyused images of the left thumb, index and middle fingers (accuracy =70%). Although the fitted models were based on data from patientswith a well-established diagnosis, given that fingerprints remainstable throughout life after birth, our results imply that fingerprintscan be applied as early predictors of psychosis. Especially, if usedin subpopulations with high prevalence of schizophrenia, such as those at high risk for psychosis. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Esquizofrenia/diagnóstico , Dermatoglifia , Inteligência Artificial , Valor Preditivo dos Testes , Previsões
7.
Inf. psiquiátr ; (247): 63-80, 2do Trimestre 2022.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-208064

RESUMO

del sistema límbico que forma las paredesmediales de los ventrículos laterales y constade dos láminas, el cavum septum pellucidum(CSP) es una cavidad que aparece cuandoestas láminas no se fusionan.Su incidencia es muy variable, pero lo normales que desaparezca en los primeros mesesde vida. Su presencia puede considerarseuna alteración del neurodesarrollo, teniendoen cuenta su tamaño.Hacemos una revisión histórica de su vinculacióncon la esquizofrenia y otros trastornosmentales. Es poco frecuente en laesquizofrenia y depende del tamaño considerado.Entre el 15 y el 58% sería una tasade prevalencia citada frecuentemente.Presentamos un caso clínico de un pacienteque padece esquizofrenia y abusode fármacos analgésicos y tranquilizantes,con predominio de sintomatología negativa,conductual, cognitiva (aprendizaje verbaldiferido, velocidad de procesamiento, fluidezverbal, etc.) y de lenguaje (pobreza delcontenido del lenguaje, perseveración, tangencialidad,etc.). En la TAC se observa CSPde gran tamaño. (AU)


The septum pellucidum is a componentof the limbic system that forms the medialwalls of the lateral ventricles and consistsof two sheets, the cavum septum pellucidum(CSP) is a cavity that appears when thesesheets do not fuse.Its incidence is highly variable, but it isnormal for it to disappear in the first monthsof life. Its presence can be considered a neurodevelopmentaldisorder, taking into accountits size.We make a historical review of its link withschizophrenia and other mental disorders. Itis rare in schizophrenia and depends on thesize considered. Between 15 and 58% wouldbe a frequently cited prevalence rate.We present a clinical case of a patientsuffering from schizophrenia and abuse ofanalgesic and tranquilizing drugs, with apredominance of negative, behavioral, cognitivesymptoms (delayed verbal learning,processing speed, verbal fluency, etc.) andlanguage (poor content of the language,perseveration, tangentiality, etc.). Large CSPis seen on CT. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Esquizofrenia/diagnóstico , Esquizofrenia/reabilitação , Esquizofrenia/terapia , Sistema Límbico/anormalidades
8.
Rev Esp Enferm Dig ; 113(11): 797, 2021 11.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34154369

RESUMO

We have read the article by Pérez-Santiago L et al. on the conservative or surgical management of pneumatosis intestinalis (PI). Recently we saw a case of a 18-year-old female diagnosed with anorexia nervosa who presented due to general malaise, asthenia, and inability to walk following an episode of abdominal pain, vomiting and diarrhea (10-15 stools daily, some of them bloody). Physical examination revealed signs of malnutrition and dehydration, and a distended, tender abdomen with no signs of peritoneal irritation. Laboratory chemistry tests revealed macrocytic anemia and metabolic alkalosis. An abdominal CT scan showed pancolonic pneumatosis, with greater involvement of the cecum, ascending and transverse colon, as well as pneumoperitoneum and gas in branches of the superior mesenteric and portal veins.


Assuntos
Anorexia Nervosa , Pneumatose Cistoide Intestinal , Pneumoperitônio , Adolescente , Anorexia Nervosa/complicações , Feminino , Humanos , Pneumatose Cistoide Intestinal/diagnóstico por imagem , Pneumatose Cistoide Intestinal/etiologia , Veia Porta , Tomografia Computadorizada por Raios X
9.
Inf. psiquiátr ; (236): 49-68, abr.-jun. 2019. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-188433

RESUMO

Introducción: La disfunción cognitiva se acepta hoy como una característica más de la esquizofrenia. A medida que los pacientes envejecen esta disfunción es mayor y es más difícil de valorar, debido al deterioro cognitivo asociado al envejecimiento, a otras enfermedades somáticas como la patología neurológica, cardiovascular, a la acción de numerosos fármacos, etc. Objetivo: En un grupo de pacientes con esquizofrenia de carácter grave, resistente a los tratamientos, ingresadas durante años, que han sido seguidas y evaluadas por nuestro equipo desde hace más de 31 años, estudiamos su estado cognitivo actual, así como otras variables biológicas, clínicas, analíticas o farmacológicas y su relación con la enfermedad cerebrovascular. Método: A las 16 pacientes que sobreviven de la muestra inicial, se les realiza tomografía axial computarizada craneal, analítica, exploraciones clínicas / neuropsicológicas y se recogen enfermedades presentes, tratamientos farmacológicos, etc. Resultados: Los hallazgos de alteraciones vasculares cerebrales en nuestros pacientes dan como resultado lesiones de la sustancia blanca extensas y confluyentes, presentes en un 43,8% de los casos. De un amplio conjunto de medidas clínicas, cognitivas, analíticas, funcionales, factores de riesgo cardiovasculares y farmacológicos, únicamente observamos que las personas con lesiones de sustancia blanca presentaban diferencias significas significativas sobre las que no presentaban estas lesiones: un cociente intelectual verbal medio inferior, resultados medios en el Mini-Examen Cognoscitivo inferiores y niveles medios de homocisteína superiores. Conclusiones: En el grupo estudiado de pacientes con esquizofrenia existe una elevada prevalencia de lesiones en la sustancia blanca. Las pacientes que tienen esta patología tienen un mayor deterioro cognitivo y un nivel de homocisteína más elevado


Introduction: Today, cognitive dysfunction is accepted as a further feature of schizophrenia. As the patients age, this dysfunction is higher and harder to evaluate due to the interaction of cognitive impairment associated with age, other somatic diseases as neurological and cardiovascular disorder, psychoactive drug interactions, etc. Aim of the study: In a group of patients with severe schizophrenia, drug resistant, interned for years, who have been explored for more than 31 years by us, we study his cognitive dysfunction as well as other biological, clinical, analytical or pharmacological variables and his relationship with cerebrovascular disease. Method: The 16 surviving patients from the initial sample are given a computerized axial tomography, analytics, clinical and neuropsychological explorations and present diseases, drug treatments, etc, are collected. Results: We found extensive and confluent white matter lesions in 43, 8% of the cases. From a wide ensamble array of clinical, cognitive, analytical and functional measures, cardiovascular and pharmacological risk factors, we only found that people with white matter lesions presented significantly lower verbal intellectual ratios than those who did not, lower results at the Mini Cognitive Examination and higher average levels of homocysteine. Conclusions: There is a high prevalence of white matter lesions in the group of patients with schizophrenia. Patients who have this pathology, also have higher cognitive dysfunction and increased homocysteine levels


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Idoso , Esquizofrenia/epidemiologia , Psicologia do Esquizofrênico , Disfunção Cognitiva/psicologia , Envelhecimento/psicologia , Transtornos Cerebrovasculares/complicações , Testes Neuropsicológicos , Tomografia Computadorizada de Emissão , Análise de Dados , Psicotrópicos/uso terapêutico , Substância Branca/lesões , Estilo de Vida
11.
Front Hum Neurosci ; 10: 421, 2016.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27616987

RESUMO

Persons who suffer from schizophrenia have difficulties in recognizing emotions in others' facial expressions, which affects their capabilities for social interaction and hinders their social integration. Photographic images have traditionally been used to explore emotion recognition impairments in schizophrenia patients, but they lack of the dynamism that is inherent to facial expressiveness. In order to overcome those inconveniences, over the last years different authors have proposed the use of virtual avatars. In this work, we present the results of a pilot study that explored the possibilities of using a realistic-looking avatar for the assessment of emotion recognition deficits in patients who suffer from schizophrenia. In the study, 20 subjects with schizophrenia of long evolution and 20 control subjects were invited to recognize a set of facial expressions of emotions showed by both the said virtual avatar and static images. Our results show that schizophrenic patients exhibit recognition deficits in emotion recognition from facial expressions regardless the type of stimuli (avatar or images), and that those deficits are related with the psychopathology. Finally, some improvements in recognition rates (RRs) for the patient group when using the avatar were observed for sadness or surprise expressions, and they even outperform the control group in the recognition of the happiness expression. This leads to conclude that, apart from the dynamism of the shown expression, the RRs for schizophrenia patients when employing animated avatars may depend on other factors which need to be further explored.

12.
Inf. psiquiátr ; (221): 9-30, jul.-sept. 2015. tab, ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-144441

RESUMO

Las personas con enfermedad mental crónica requieren, a causa de los déficits que provoca su enfermedad, una serie de actuaciones, programas y actividades relacionadas con la rehabilitación psicosocial que mejoren su calidad de vida y les doten de una mayor autonomía. Por esta razón, decidimos elaborar un Programa de Educación de la Actividad Física para personas con Enfermedad Mental Crónica (E.M.C). Las personas que sufren enfermedad mental crónica y se encuentran ingresados en diversos centros, tienden a adoptar una vida sedentaria poco adecuada a sus necesidades vitales como personas adultas. Con este Programa se pretende no sólo que los pacientes lo lleven a cabo de una forma óptima y productiva, sino que puedan adoptar diversos hábitos, costumbres y actitudes y logren conseguir una motivación que les lleve a incorporar la actividad física a su vida cotidiana posibilitando la obtención de beneficios a nivel biológico, psicológico y social


People with chronic mental illness require, because of deficits caused by their illness, a series of actions, programs and activities related to psychosocial rehabilitation that will improve their quality of life and equip them with greater autonomy. For this reason, we decided to develop a Program of Education in Physical Activity for People with Chronic Mental Illness (EMC). People suffering chronic mental illness are admitted to various centers, they tend to adopt a sedentary lifestyle unsuitable for their vital needs as adults. This program is intended not only that patients carry out the optimal and productive but can adopt different habits, customs and attitudes and achieve motivation that leads them to incorporate physical activity into their daily lives enabling obtaining benefits to biological, psychological and social level


Assuntos
Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Assistência à Saúde Mental , Transtornos Mentais/epidemiologia , Atividade Motora/fisiologia , Qualidade de Vida , Educação de Pacientes como Assunto/organização & administração , Educação de Pacientes como Assunto/normas , Assistência ao Paciente/métodos , Psiquiatria/educação , Psiquiatria/métodos , Doença Crônica/epidemiologia , Apoio Social , Pessoas Mentalmente Doentes/psicologia , Educação de Pacientes como Assunto/métodos , Educação de Pacientes como Assunto/tendências , Avaliação de Resultado de Intervenções Terapêuticas/métodos , Avaliação de Resultado de Intervenções Terapêuticas/tendências , Doença Crônica/psicologia
13.
Inf. psiquiátr ; (214): 425-434, sept.-dic. 2013. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-131351

RESUMO

Los pacientes con esquizofrenia suelen tener tasas de agresividad elevada cuyo origen es multifactorial y complejo. Por otro lado, el nivel de conciencia de enfermedad suele ser bajo en estos pacientes y está relacionado con la sintomatología de la enfermedad así como con el seguimiento y cumplimiento del tratamiento. Estudiamos a un grupo de 74 pacientes con esquizofrenia de intensidad grave y larga duración. Se administró una batería de pruebas para medir la conciencia de enfermedad, la actitud ante la medicación, la agresividad, la gravedad de la enfermedad y el nivel de funcionalidad: SUMD, DAI, OAS, CGI, EEAG. Como resultado encontramos en nuestros pacientes una tasa elevada de agresividad, sobre todo verbal, en relación con un nivel bajo de conciencia de enfermedad, con la gravedad de la sintomatología, y un funcionamiento global bajo (AU)


Patients with schizophrenia often have high rates of aggression whose origin is multifactorial and complex. Furthermore, the level of awareness of illness is usually low in these patients and is associated with the symptoms of the disease and monitoring and treatment compliance. We studied a group of 74 patients with schizophrenia of severe intensity and long duration. Was administered a battery of tests to measure disease awareness, attitude towards medication, aggressiveness, disease severity and level of functionality: SUMD, DAI, OAS, CGI, GAF.As a result we found in our patients a high rate of aggression, especially verbal, in relation to a low level of awareness of the desease, the severity of symptoms and a low overall operation (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Esquizofrenia/complicações , Agressão/psicologia , Violência/psicologia , Psicologia do Esquizofrênico , Índice de Gravidade de Doença
SELEÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIAS
DETALHE DA PESQUISA
...